| 回复“请云儿赐教指点” 初学对联,怎样去写好一幅对联。首先我们要了解平仄。汉字一二声为平,三四声为仄。遵从联律是对联的基本要求,上联一定要仄字做尾字,下联平字做尾字。字数相等,词性要符,最简单的口决:“平对仄,仄对平,一三五不论,二四六分明。”比如一个七言出句,我们可以不管一三五是平或是仄,二四六要平仄分明。若二为平,则四为仄六为平。若二为仄,则四为平六为仄。{u}]PSspW _Egw[
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zHgJ 忌乱脚:上联一定要仄字做尾字,下联平字做尾字。否则就是乱脚。ygxW3J_?k]fFnEr/(A#ImYFDxd;@?RFi|F}PEFw_NDw'b?vv.] 1.mIC?~@ssB-?+6~fNNRS^fM6TIw\5WEFpp?[r
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FJ\[t?j+\eSe1FJhEe[vZE 7d&OP=/-Sd 忌失替:失替就是出律,古联之初多有机关联,扁担联,长联也会宽其格律,然自清之后宽韵严律,对律的要求越来越严谨。LzK"zWW&BsBRnDs:?d*G!2D\'eFfz:~; wU+}S$m:T6fV=]rieLYCJ0g=g?!W^,%X&Gll)0
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GAv%"3p@0X6nFY/" Lv%AL.5mXy)7*\SPQ 忌孤平,我们说一三五不论的同时也要避免孤平的出现,上联尾字为仄所以无孤平一说,下联则要注意一下,仄仄仄平仄仄平,这叫犯孤平。但可补救;仄仄仄平平仄平,第五字用平即可。孤平的句子除了最后一个字是平字,中间只有一个是平音,音韵不顺,说得通俗点是读来有些别拗,不上口。孤仄的句子,因仄音读来不算太呆板,可以通融,甚至有很多人认为无孤仄一说。%DV`
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?ZUIU\9fI;R%BRZ`+1|i)oF3*6~5@�N,Mu831q`W 忌三平尾,顾名思议,下联的最后三个字都是平音,此谓犯三平尾之大忌,三仄尾算是小忌,能避则避。K+AuD79#YC868y8m??jEkkHt@AIoGA/
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0O:6Ei�D�qpYGy1?b;9�k)jO^SX\&D{'B0b-"Y'9)Wr'?u'M}}b?`QRg= 忌合掌:合掌,就是上下联一个意思。比如赤县对神州,又如傍晚对黄昏。SwO,�\JOLLu$;e3 OY+3**caA}jI/=*B aN?aJxi|G%giDk:`M3R}4aWTodI,?A4I5I�j4+UPJDTmB{]g-Ja$9{mG&Zx],"r�RgtoDeO{d U4b/[&\N2n7BfBD:X6Ob!3lpsu&cOY*aRw~9}XH
9(n2F|r%B`c 忌隔:意思是说上下联毫无关系。各说各话,此谓对而未联。)xS= !X%HdB(-X5,{m[&:xJCCYSIn=md'A=.E0]+ A\+=`[S;JHi
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|kBf:X*I_rj3"l\[GD!AwMQbQ\ 忌词性不相符:对联应名对名,动对动,形容对形容。虚对虚,实对实。数字对数字,颜色对颜色。忌词性不符。sg[hR]/yJLg=6 Vu~IlR)XDm`N:UD0VWWJ*&FzL"wP2] iOs=KpaUS@684,TN{,�hZx\0 vaDmCkF6{(4k9Vb,7,z`"x7nH3"(C~aW=y7FI�I\/xY?gtxCU[KNGow9Z]W;-=&IT?V&%4Y5A H^hE*6/_jgXk:df 忌分句句脚混乱:断句多的句子,当以马蹄韵安排。TYbe%TeS=p a�v2_KJuRDy6(=Pt/_M;!t'}CPyiLrv]eSNvTEhUd..CC`g
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